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Column: Are We Testing Kids Too Much?

At what point does accountability take a back seat to teaching to the test?

 

Even more tests appear to be in the future of New Jersey’s high school students.

Last week, Gov. Chris Christie proposed replacing the state’s High School Proficiency Assessment, which most students have to pass to graduate, with a group of end-of-course exams for those in grades 9 through 11.

The change is needed, according to Christie, because the HSPA only measures achievement at an eighth-grade level, and that’s not good enough for the modern world. At recent budget hearings, state college presidents said they wind up spending thousands of hours and millions of dollars on remedial courses to bring freshmen up to collegiate level because these new students are coming in unprepared.

Obviously, students need to have the appropriate skills to succeed in college or in the workforce and schools that graduate those who lack these skills are failing them and failing society.

But should students be forced to take at least six other tests, perhaps as many as a dozen?

The problem with standardized testing is the same as its benefit: it’s standardized, the same everywhere. And schools teach to the test.

When schools are not teaching the knowledge and skills students need, standardized testing and the accountability of score reporting can force them to do a better job covering important skills.

When schools have been doing a good job, though, students don’t get extra enrichment opportunities, because teachers wind up spending so much time teaching to the test. Today, almost all 11th-graders take the HSPA. Those going to college also take the SAT or the ACT, sometimes both.

Then there are nearly three dozen Advanced Placement tests in English, math, the sciences, history, languages and electives like drawing, psychology and economics. The best students may take four or five AP courses and tests in their junior and senior years, probably a couple in sophomore year, as well. Even the average student in the typical Morris County school may take one or two.

So that’s already a lot of testing.

By “passing” an AP test—getting a score of 3 or more—a student can usually get college credit and avoid having to take a comparable college course. Shouldn’t that count for something?

At Chatham High School, 543 AP tests were given in 2010, with close to 90 percent of those getting a grade of “passing”—a score of 3 or better. More than half of all juniors and seniors participated in the AP program, according to the district’s report card.

Not every high school has such large AP participation rate, but there are students in every school involved in the program, from 2 in 10 juniors and seniors at the high schools in Butler and Parsippany to close to a quarter at Morristown High to 35 percent in Madison.

Statewide, 20 percent of upper level students take AP courses.

New Jersey is considering replacing the HSPA with a test in language arts and math at the end of grades 9, 10 and 11. There’s also the possibility of similar end-of-course tests in science and social studies at the same grade levels.

Add that to SATs, ACTs and APs and students will wind up spending weeks every spring preparing for and taking tests. The other danger is that as schools focus more on the state-mandated tests, with their standardized curriculums, they won’t have the staff or resources to devote to higher-level AP classes or other enrichment experiences like music ensembles, video production or sci-fi fiction.

Some schools have already complained that the financial literacy class recently added as a graduation requirement has cut into students’ ability to take music and art classes.

Surely mastering an AP class in English or math should supersede a state end-of-year test?

What state education officials need to do, as they flesh out specific requirements to try to make sure all New Jersey students graduate from high school properly prepared for the future is strike a balance and individualize the process of standardized testing.

This post is shared by several Patch sites serving communities in Morris and Sussex counties. Responses below may be by readers of any of those sites.

  • Do students have to take part in too much standardized testing?

    (Voting has been closed for this question)
    • Yes
        206 (78%)
    • No
        55 (21%)
    Total votes: 261
  • Your vote will only count once. This is not a scientific poll. View Results Vote!
Related Topics: Advanced Placement, Chris Christie, Colleen O'Dea, High School Proficiency Assessment, and Standardized Testing

Roll Back Our Tax

6:14 am on Monday, May 7, 2012

According to Huffington Post while NJ ranks one of the highest for math and science schools

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/11/state-education-rankings-_n_894528.html

Hopatcong isn't even above state average and we continue to slide even with MORE money given the teachers.

http://hopatcong.patch.com/articles/high-school-test-scores-show-mixed-results-locally

I expect the score to improve this year because the schools received their 2% increase without us taxpayers having to vote it down again. If not, the Superintendent's contract is up next year and change will be needed.

According to USA Today we continue to slip worldwide.

http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2010-12-07-us-students-international-ranking_N.htm

Scores from the 2009 Programme for International Student Assessment to be released Tuesday show 15-year-old students in the U.S. performing about average in reading and science, and below average in math. Out of 34 countries, the U.S. ranked 14th in reading, 17th in science and 25th in math.

Not much has changed since this report was published in 2010. So we need to keep testing till things improve.

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Mike

11:29 pm on Monday, May 14, 2012

Just because many other countries thin the herd before it gets to high school (via alternative programs) doesn't mean our late-1800s factory model should be changed, where one-size-fits-all. Yes, that's right, kiddies: Finland, China, and many other countries weed out those not compatible with a demanding high school program so that those taking all those tests are the stronger kids. We test 'em all, even the ones hell-bent on academic suicide.

LV Taxpayer

7:42 am on Monday, May 7, 2012

My child's West Morris Central High School Biology class watched Gattaca (Sci Fi flick) for 1 1/2 hours instead of receiving instruction last week under the guise that it dealt with genetics. This is not an uncommon practice these days, just ask YOUR kid(s).

Watching TV in class instead of teaching -- is this what it's come to?

Maybe we should just replace the "teachers" with ushers. We'll save a ton on salaries, AND we can sell popcorn at super-inflated prices to defer EVEN MORE of our tax burdon....

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IC

8:22 am on Monday, May 7, 2012

When a student who is taking honors and AP courses in several subjects is made to also take the HSPA, testing becomes redundant and costly. Class grades and strength of courses should be taken into consideration when determining HSPA requirements. There are also sophomores who have successfully taken the SAT earlier than usual. They should also be excused from the HSPA.

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Joan

8:29 am on Monday, May 7, 2012

Did you ask your child's teacher what the educational justification was for the film? If not, you should. Most public school teachers are required to align their lesson plans to core curriculum standards, I'm guessing he/she has a sound reason for showing the film. My daughter had a teacher years ago that would show the occasional film, and when I asked her about it she gave me more information that I could have imagined as to how the film tied into what they were doing in class. And many years later my daughter has never forgotten them. For a lot of kids it provides a common application of complicated concepts that helps kids make a connection to them. Teachers of middle and high school kids also have to deal with just that - KIDS. They have been trained to teach to their academic needs but also have been trained in methodology and child psychology. They know that school doesn't have to be boring to be good.

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La Quin

8:38 am on Monday, May 7, 2012

i think if people KNEW how much is spent preparing our kids for these tests they would NEVER allow it. These tests are NOT just 'here take a test' "wealthy" districts hire 'test preppers' to prepare the teachers for them, and subs to teach while the teachers learn to prepare the students!
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It is a crime that we need to abuse kids with all these tests because the schools are not doing their job.

As a homeschooler I am neither required to (nor give) ANY standardized tests. My daughter (a HS Jr) has never taken standardized tests - other then SAT/AP tests. Most homeschoolers don't use them.. and our kids tend to score 4-5 on AP exams and 2200+ on SATs as a GROUP (most are higher in this area).
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standardized tests are dumb. they teach to a mass that is NOT in that room. why not just send a sample of finals to the sate. - and yes exempt students who already took APs/IBs in HSPA area

each teacher should be able to TEACH their class... the principal knows if the teacher is failing... if so fire them (oh, wait they can't) ... so maybe rather then add tests.. remove some the teachers union .. treat teachers with some RESPECT, pay the good ones fairly, and get rid of the poor ones. it's a crime teachers need a union to be treated fairly.
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... or another words -- run the school like a Bsns (okay, a well run bsns.. my luck someone would think i ment to outsource teaching)

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Duncan Munchkin

9:07 am on Monday, May 7, 2012

You know, if you are going to beat your chest about being a homeschool teacher, you better be able to assemble a coherent paragraph better THAN that one.

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Mike

11:27 pm on Monday, May 14, 2012

If a teacher cannot motivate kids who don't sleep, don't eat, and party or Xbox until 3am, then the answer is simple: find another teacher.

Matt Clarkin

12:30 pm on Monday, May 7, 2012

I graduated from high school in 2010. My experience in the school system was that every year a standardized test was given, I did not have a single bad teacher. Once high school started, and there were no more standardized tests besides the HSPA, I began having 1-2 bad teachers every year. I twice had teachers who literally finished only half of the curriculum by the time end of the year, and just gave us a massive curve on the district-wide final, which they graded themselves. While the majority of teachers I had in high school were at least good, if not great, the number that simply failed to do their jobs was far too high. It was certainly not a majority, but it was more than just the occasional bad apple. I really do think standardized testing is necessary to prevent this.

I want to stress that most teachers I had were great, but their IS a serious problem with a small, but significant, minority.

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RGJ

12:31 pm on Monday, May 7, 2012

Teaching to the test is a real problem. The answer is not giving teachers the test questions to "teach to".

Some states have invested the money to develop randomly generated testing and differently worded questions which cover the full spectrum of the knowledge a student was expected to acquire. Like SATs and bar exams do. And, of course, the questions are unavailable to teachers.

Of course, teachers/administrators complain that the results are therefore questionable for comparison's sake. But are they less questionable than results from the practice of teaching to the test, or results tainted from blatant (well-documented in many states) practices such as teachers writing actual test questions in advance on the blackboard? And will it eliminate the very real damage of narrowing education to "teaching to the test?"

I can't imagine a better investment of time and money than (more sophisticated) HSPA-like testing at the end of *each* year to see if the child has absorbed the necessary knowledge they were meant to, and identify those students and teachers in need of remedial adjustments or qualified for advanced curriculum and (with teachers) merit pay. This would have the additional benefit of focusing children's attention on these tests, as many do not take the HSPAs seriously.

PS: You'd probably also solve any problem there might (or might not be) be with play time movies in class as discussed above.

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Mike

11:25 pm on Monday, May 14, 2012

Some kids would fail a test even if you provided the answers. I wish I were exaggerating.

Observer

2:30 pm on Monday, May 7, 2012

Honestly, what's the big deal? Our neighbor, New York, has administered the Regents Exams in most high school subjects as a requirement for course credit and thus graduation since the 1950's. I do not believe, nor do I think there should be, any exemptions or waivers for students taking AP courses.

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cv

5:05 pm on Monday, May 7, 2012

@observer I took the regents.

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Michael Palma

5:24 pm on Monday, May 7, 2012

Speaking not as a Board Member but simply as a person who has always supported the arts, I could see the issue about the financial literacy requirement cutting into things like music and art coming a mile away. Here in Montville the financial literacy requirement will be offered online so students hopefully don't have to sacrifice something they have a passion for, whether in the arts or otherwise. But it makes me sad that throughout the nation, things like art, music and other cultural enhancers are being shortchanged by so-called educators who see them as things that "get in the way" of academics. Life is about being well rounded, not just book smart.

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V

8:59 am on Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Mr. Palma,
While important, art and music should not be taught in public schools using taxpayer funds. Exposing children to the finer side of life is a parental responsibility, not a duty of the government. The public schools should be limited to "Three R's" and civics with possible inclusion of basic PE and hard science, and cleansed of social propaganda. The dramatic expansion of the curriculum since public school system was founded has increased property taxes and teachers' union haul, not education.

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Mike

11:24 pm on Monday, May 14, 2012

@Maxim: I thought teachers were 100% responsible for everything? Character, ethics, behavior, kids' health, kids' esteem, and so forth? I have to imagine "the finer side" falls in there somewhere. And we all know the NJEA and not the State-controlled Department of Education dictates requirements.

epat blake

12:24 am on Tuesday, May 8, 2012

My public school friends who are teachers tell me the kids are being tested almost as much as they are being taught, thanks to NKLB programs. I think it was a ploy by the Bush administration to get rid of public schools.

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K

9:51 am on Wednesday, May 9, 2012

I'm an elementary school teacher. Even at our level the testing takes over thanks to NCLB. We have to teach 2 math chapters concurrently to cover more material in less time in case it's on the test. Posters, acronyms, songs, poems & more are created to help kids do well on the test. Supposedly we don't teach to the test but I am required by administration to make my students complete on online programs & specific homework & classroom activities to prep for the test & become accustomed to test language & formatting. Every district does test prep; most just won't admit to it. And please understand that teachers do not have access to the test questions.

It's frustrating that people want to base salaries on test result or think that tenure has anything to do with it. So much time & effort is put in by the teachers but we cannot make the kids perform come test day. I've watched students come in after staying up late or not having breakfast, finishing a section that should take 45 minutes in only 10 minutes, and even refusing to complete the test. I've seen kids break down from stress and start crying or have stomach troubles because of it.

People constantly throw statistics out about how low the U.S. ranks compared to other countries. However, most of those countries are not required to educate all children and then not all students are tested. So you are comparing all of our children from extremely different backgrounds to other scores that are from the best of the best.

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Mike

11:21 pm on Monday, May 14, 2012

If you cannot motivate all of your students to do their very best, even the food- and sleep-deprived, then perhaps someone else will...for less money, too. Next you'll try telling us that patients who don't take their meds and follow medical advice are actually responsible for their health problems...hah!

http://www.teach4real.com/2012/04/18/an-overdue-letter-to-parents/

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